MNEMONICS

Causes of Virus-Induced Arthritis Mnemonic: "Pretty Red Hands Have Chikungunya's Dreadful Hurts" P: Parvovirus B19 R: Rubella H: Hepatitis B H: Hepatitis C C: Chikungunya D: Dengue H: HIV Less…

Mnemonic for common Movement disorders: It includes hyperkinetic disorders. "Tiny Cats Always Bring Delicious Myoclonic Taste" Tremor (hyperkinetic) - Tiny Chorea (hyperkinetic) - Cats Athetos is (hyperkinetic) - Always Ballismus…

Mnemonic to remember the causes of hyponatremia along with their types: "4 D's SIADH Can't Handle Na (Sodium)" 1. Hypovolemic Hyponatremia ("4 D's"): Dehydration (e.g., excessive sweating, burns) Diuretics (e.g.,…

Mnemonic-  complications related to chronic liver disease, you can use: "H-E-A-P-S C-H-A-R-T" H - Hepatic encephalopathy E - Esophageal varices A - Ascites P - Portal hypertension S - Spontaneous…

Cerebellar signs Mnemonic is DANISH: Dysdiadochokinesia or dysmetria Ataxia Nystagmus Intention tremor Speech (slurred or scanning) Hypotonia

GRAVE HIM Graves' disease Radiation (iodine-induced) Adenoma (toxic adenoma) Viral thyroiditis (subacute thyroiditis) Excess iodine (Jod-Basedow phenomenon) HCG (trophoblastic disease) Iodine-containing medications (amiodarone) Multinodular goiter (toxic multinodular goiter)

THYROID'S Thyroiditis (Hashimoto's, subacute) Hypothalamic or pituitary dysfunction Young (congenital hypothyroidism) Radiation (radiation therapy or radioactive iodine) Overdose of anti-thyroid medications Iodine deficiency/excess Drugs (lithium, amiodarone) Subacute thyroiditis

Mnemonic For Causes of CKD   DIABETES (focuses on major causes): D -Diabetes (mellitus) I - Interstitial nephritis A - Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) B - Blood pressure…